Up In Smoke

“The Airline Flight Attendants’ Fight to End Smoking Aloft”

This exhibition is drawn from the Center’s collection of items related to the adverse health impact of exposure to tobacco smoke on commercial aircraft during most of the 20th century, with a focus on the decades-long battle by flight attendants for smoke-free airlines. Highlights of the collection include original advertisements and photographs depicting passengers smoking on airlines, scientific reports on the impact of exposure to secondhand smoke, newspaper and magazine articles, and editorials and political cartoons. Among the original artifacts are airline ashtrays, sample cigarette packs given to passengers, flight attendant instruction manuals, and airport duty-free shop cigarette promotions. This is an online version of the exhibition that was on view at the Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum and Library at the San Francisco International Airport from September 15, 2004 to March 15, 2005 and was at the Southern Museum of Flight in Birmingham, Alabama From October, 2010 to March, 2011. Additional items from the collection will be periodically uploaded.

The Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute (FAMRI) was formed in 2000 as the result of the settlement of a class action lawsuit brought on behalf of non-smoking flight attendants by Florida attorneys Stanley and Susan Rosenblatt in October 1991 in the Dade County Circuit Court against cigarette manufacturers. The flight attendants sought damages for diseases caused by their long-term exposure to tobacco smoke in airline cabins.

FAMRI sponsors scientific and medical research on the prevention, early detection, and treatment of health problems caused by exposure to tobacco smoke. FAMRI also educates health care providers about diseases related to second-hand smoke.

In the first video clip above, flight attendant Leisa Sudderth, an original board member of FAMRI, describes becoming an activist for smokefree airlines. (01:19)

Press conference by airline flight attendants demanding that all domestic flights be non-smoking (03:38)

Hosted by John Banzhaf III, Founder, Action on Smoking and Health (ASH)
1989

“The flight attendants are dying and have died from the cigarette smoke they have been exposed to on the job…We are truly hostages at 35,000 feet.”
–Flight attendant Patty Young

“Up in Smoke: The Airline Flight Attendants’ Fight to End Smoking Aloft” (53 images)

Slide presentation by Alan Blum, MD at the 2004 annual conference of the Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute (FAMRI), Miami, Florida, and at the Flight Attendant Symposium at the Louis A, Turpin Aviation Museum at the San Francisco International  Airport, November 30, 2004, depicting the parallel rise and glorification of air travel and cigarette smoking from the 1920s to the 1960s, the distribution of cigarettes to passengers by airlines, the introduction of smoking and no-smoking sections, and the 20-year effort by flight attendants for a smoke-free workplace, culminating in the passage by Congress of an airline smoking ban in 1988. Included are photographs of the leader of the battle, American Airlines flight attendant Patty Young; attorney Stanley Rosenblatt, who with his spouse Susan Rosenblatt, achieved a $300 million legal settlement with cigarette manufacturers that resulted in the creation of FAMRI; and Dr. Julius Richmond, a former surgeon General of the US Public Health Service and a leader of FAMRI’s medical advisory board. All images are of original items in the Center’s collection.

Symposium and Exhibition – Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum and Library – 2004

Symposium - Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum and Library - 2004
Symposium - Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum and Library - 2004
Symposium - Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum and Library - 2004
Symposium - Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum and Library - 2004
Symposium - Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum and Library - 2004

Flight Attendant Symposium

Program
Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum
San Francisco Airport Museums
November 30-December 2, 2004

“Up in Smoke: Tobacco and Flight Attendant Health” (10 pages)

Illustrated exhibition guide
Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum
San Francisco Airport Museums
September 15, 2004-March 15, 2005

“Canaries in the Mine” (32 pages)

Interview of airline flight attendants Lani Blissard, Bland Lane, Leisa Sudderth, and Patty Young by Alan Blum, MD
November, 2002

“Smoking aloft: an illustrated history” (5 pages)

Article by Alan Blum, MD
Tobacco Control
Volume 13, Supplement, pages 1-4
2004

“Amelia M. Earhart–first woman to fly the Atlantic by aeroplane”

Advertisement by the American Tobacco Company for Lucky Strikes cigarettes
TIME Magazine
1928

“Amelia M. Earhart–first woman to fly the Atlantic by aeroplane”

Advertisement by the American Tobacco Company for Lucky Strikes cigarettes
TIME Magazine
1928

Lucky Strike Amelia Earhart

“Amelia M. Earhart–first woman to fly the Atlantic by aeroplane”

Advertisement by the American Tobacco Company for Lucky Strikes cigarettes
TIME Magazine
1928

Camel Ad Women prefer

“Of course women prefer them–they’re FRESH!”

Magazine advertisement by RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company for Camel cigarettes
1932

n.d. - cigarette pack - Air Hostess Cigarettes

Air hotesse

A pack of cigarettes sold in Switzerland
Circa 1950

Spanish language Ad for Chesterfield featuring a smiling flight attendant en todas partes es Chesterfield

“En todas partes es Chesterfield”

Spanish language retail store advertising poster
Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co.
Circa 1940

Chesterfield Sound Off ad wm

“CHESTERFIELDS ARE PROVIDED EXCLUSIVELY on all United’s Stratocruiser flights to Honolulu…”

Advertisement by Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company
The Saturday Evening Post
1952

1958 United Airlines The Executives

“The Airline of ‘The Executives'”

Advertisement by United Airlines
LIFE Magazine
1960

1957 United Airlines Modern Families

“First choice for family travel” [Father smoking a cigarette]

Advertisement by United Airlines
LIFE Magazine
1960

“Viceroy’s got… the taste that’s right!”

Advertisement by Brown & Williamson Tobacco Company
LIFE Magazine
1963

A satirical look at the flight attendants’ battle for smoke free airlines:

Oliphant Cartoon - Designated Smoking Area

“The Civil Aeronautics Board has turned off the no-smoking sign, and you are no free to smoke in the designated area…[You are also free to move about if you wish…]”

Pat Oliphant
The Saratogian/Tri-County News(Saratoga Springs, New York)
June 8, 1984

“Non-stop? Or shall I schedule you a smoke break in Chicago?”

Dave Granlund
Middlesex News
1988

Stayskal Cartoon - No Smoking & Grumbling Section

“Which section would you like…’no smoking’ or ‘grumbling about no smoking’?”

Wayne Stayskal
Tampa Tribune
1986

[SMOKING section…NO SMOKING section…TRYING TO STOP SMOKING section]

Wayne Stayskal
Chicago Tribune
August 3, 1981

“A compromise plan to totally ban all smoking on domestic flights.”

Wayne Stayskal
Tampa Tribune
1989

[METAL DETECTOR…CIGARETTE DETECTOR]

Wayne Stayskal
Tampa Tribune
1986

Wayne Stayskal - Tampa Tribune - Emergency - 1986

“Look on the bright side: Maybe there will be an emergency and the oxygen bags will drop down!”

Wayne Stayskal
Tampa Tribune
1986

Koterba Cartoon Airline Smoking Ban 1

“Of course, there is a downside to smoking bans on domestic flights…”

Jeff Koterba
Omaha World-Herald
1990

Brookins Cartoon Sen. Helms Supports Smokers Rights 1

[Newspaper headline: “CONGRESS MOVES TOWARD PERMANENT SMOKING BAN ON ALL DOMESTIC FLIGHTS”;
Pro-tobacco Senator Jesse Helms fuming on a non-smoking flight]

Gary Brookins
Richmond Times-Dispatch
September 15, 198

Locher Cartoon Praying Smoking 1

[On an airline:] “I can pray but I can’t smoke”… [In a school:] “Smoke but don’t get caught praying…”

Dick Locher
Chicago Tribune
1984

1988 Prigge Cartoon Ripleys Believe It or Else

“Ripley’s Believe It or Else! Northwest Airlines Bans Smoking”

Milt Priggee
The Spokesman-Review/Spokane Chronicle
March 25, 1988

Excerpt of a film by The Tobacco Institute, ca. 1982, that features actor Michael Conrad (who played a police sergeant in the TV show “Hill Street Blues”) mocking concerns about exposure to tobacco smoke on airplanes. (01:29)

“Winston tastes good–like a cigarette should” (1:04)

Airline-themed television cigarette commercial
Winston cigarettes
RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company
Circa 1962

Unsourced film footage of two men smoking and playing cards on a commercial airplane (00:45)

Circa 1950

Smoking-caused fires on airlines (08:39)

Investigative news story, featuring flight attendants Norma Broin, Mary Ellen Miller, and Patty Young
Reported by Steve Wilson
“Inside Edition”
1992